{"id":12063,"date":"2024-09-17T04:16:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T04:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viettourist.asia\/?p=12063"},"modified":"2024-09-17T04:18:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T04:18:09","slug":"the-history-of-coffee-in-vietnam-an-aromatic-adventure-through-the-ages-and-regions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/the-history-of-coffee-in-vietnam-an-aromatic-adventure-through-the-ages-and-regions\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie k\u00e1vy ve Vietnamu: Aromatick\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u011bky a regiony"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tky kofeinov\u00e9ho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed<\/h3>\n

K\u00e1va se do Vietnamu dostala v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed, byla zavedena francouzsk\u00fdmi kolonisty v roce 1857. To byl za\u010d\u00e1tek kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho milostn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu mezi Vietnamem a t\u00edmto aromatick\u00fdm n\u00e1pojem. Tropick\u00e9 podneb\u00ed a \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy zem\u011b se uk\u00e1zaly jako dokonal\u00ed spojenci pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy, zejm\u00e9na ve St\u0159edoho\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Symbolick\u00e9 oblasti vietnamsk\u00e9 k\u00e1vy<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t<\/strong>: Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto k\u00e1vy Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v provincii \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk a je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1no jako \u201ehlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto k\u00e1vy\u201c Vietnamu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde najdeme nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plant\u00e1\u017ee v zemi. Robusta je kr\u00e1lem v tomto regionu a p\u0159edstavuje asi 951 TP3T n\u00e1rodn\u00ed produkce. Pokud jde o \u010d\u00edsla, Vietnam produkuje asi 1,76 milionu tun k\u00e1vy ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 druh\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho producenta na sv\u011bt\u011b po Braz\u00edlii. Provincie \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k t\u00e9to produkci.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Terroir k\u00e1vy Arabica \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, uhn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00fd v hor\u00e1ch L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou vysoce kvalitn\u00ed k\u00e1vou Arabica. Chladn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky podporuj\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto druhu k\u00e1vy. Sladk\u00e1 a ovocn\u00e1 chu\u0165 Arabiky z \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t je mezi znalci velmi obl\u00edben\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  3. Kon Tum<\/strong>: Dob\u0159e udr\u017eovan\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed Provincie Kon Tum m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k\u00e1vov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee robusta, m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ne\u017e Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t nebo \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Jedn\u00e1 se o rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se region v produkci k\u00e1vy, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 chut\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu terroir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    R\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak si vychutnat vietnamskou k\u00e1vu<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1<\/strong> Tuto vietnamskou klasiku, zn\u00e1mou tak\u00e9 jako ledov\u00e9 latte, mus\u00edte ochutnat. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm intenzivn\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 k\u00e1vy se slazen\u00fdm kondenzovan\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem, pod\u00e1van\u00e9 na ledu. \u010cist\u00e1 radost na ochlazen\u00ed v hork\u00e9m dni!<\/li>\n
    2. Vypnuto<\/strong> Zde je recept, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, ale je naprosto vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed: vaje\u010dn\u00e1 k\u00e1va. Byl vynalezen v Hanoji ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze sm\u011bsi vaje\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eloutku, cukru, kondenzovan\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka a hork\u00e9 k\u00e1vy. V\u00fdsledkem je bohat\u00fd a kr\u00e9mov\u00fd n\u00e1poj, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako dezert.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea phin<\/strong> Pro puristy nen\u00ed nic lep\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e dobr\u00fd c\u00e0 ph\u00ea phin. Tato k\u00e1va se p\u0159ipravuje pomoc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edho kovov\u00e9ho filtru zvan\u00e9ho \u201ephin\u201c. Pomal\u00fd proces perkolace umo\u017e\u0148uje extrakci hlubok\u00fdch a intenzivn\u00edch chut\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se j\u00edst \u010dern\u00e9 (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en) nebo s kondenzovan\u00fdm ml\u00e9kem (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa).<\/li>\n
    4. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ed1t d\u1eeba<\/strong> Pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di exotick\u00e9 chut\u011b, vyzkou\u0161ejte kokosovou k\u00e1vu. Tento lahodn\u00fd n\u00e1poj kombinuje \u010dernou k\u00e1vu, kondenzovan\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko a kokosov\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, pod\u00e1van\u00e9 na drcen\u00e9m ledu. Je to opravdov\u00e1 exploze tropick\u00fdch chut\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postavy vietnamsk\u00e9 k\u00e1vy<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Vietnam je hned za Braz\u00edli\u00ed druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm producentem k\u00e1vy.<\/li>\n
      • Asi 951 TP3T k\u00e1vy vyroben\u00e9 ve Vietnamu je robusta, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b pro sm\u011bsi a espresso.<\/li>\n
      • Vietnamsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz k\u00e1vy vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, v roce 2020 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,5 miliardy USD.<\/li>\n
      • P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy zab\u00edr\u00e1 ve Vietnamu asi 650 000 hektar\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/li>\n
      • V k\u00e1vov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu ve Vietnamu pracuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,6 milionu lid\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, sklize\u0148, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo distribuci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ekonomick\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad<\/h3>\n

        K\u00e1va hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve vietnamsk\u00e9 ekonomice. Je to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro miliony venkovsk\u00fdch rodin. K\u00e1vov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee jsou \u010dasto mal\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 farmy a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy pomohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit chudobu ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

        Rozvoj k\u00e1vov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu vedl tak\u00e9 ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed infrastruktury a investic\u00edm do zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Byly zavedeny iniciativy na podporu udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch postup\u016f s c\u00edlem chr\u00e1nit \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zajistit kvalitn\u00ed produkci k\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

        Vietnamsk\u00e1 k\u00e1va mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b<\/h3>\n

        Vietnamsk\u00e1 k\u00e1va si d\u00edky sv\u00e9 kvalit\u011b a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 chuti podmanila mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch trh\u016f. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie a Japonsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed dovozce vietnamsk\u00e9 k\u00e1vy. Zem\u011b nad\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1 nov\u00e9 trhy, zejm\u00e9na v Asii a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

        Historie k\u00e1vy ve Vietnamu je kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 spojuje tradice, inovace a v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148. Od vyso\u010diny Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t po hory \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, ka\u017ed\u00fd region vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do tohoto sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd \u0161mrnc. A\u0165 u\u017e si ji rad\u011bji vychutn\u00e1te ledovou, kr\u00e9movou nebo exotickou, vietnamsk\u00e1 k\u00e1va m\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout ka\u017ed\u00e9mu milovn\u00edkovi k\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

        Tak\u017ee a\u017e si p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b vychutn\u00e1te \u0161\u00e1lek c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, myslete na bohatou historii a tradice, kter\u00e9 se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fdm dou\u0161kem. A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sd\u00edlejte tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli a kolegy, abyste je pozvali objevovat n\u00e1dhern\u00fd sv\u011bt vietnamsk\u00e9 k\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

        D\u011bkujeme, \u017ee jste si na\u0161li \u010das na p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Pokud si p\u0159ejete zorganizovat v\u00fdlet ve Vietnamu co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee plant\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016fm a objevit vyso\u010dinu, kontaktujte Viettourist pro organizaci va\u0161eho pobytu. Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea! (Dobr\u00e1 k\u00e1va!)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        The beginnings of the caffeinated adventure Coffee made its way into Vietnam in the mid-19th century, introduced by French colonists in 1857. This was the beginning of a beautiful love story between Vietnam and this aromatic drink. The tropical climate and fertile soils of the country have proven to be perfect allies for coffee cultivation, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[201,200,197,126,198,137,199,125],"class_list":["post-12063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-adventure","tag-agricultural","tag-coffee","tag-discover","tag-drink","tag-food","tag-tradition","tag-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12065,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12063\/revisions\/12065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viettouristdmc.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}